It’s been a busy week. On Sunday Fran and I were invited for brunch with a group of young people who are seriously commited to living the peace testimony (Circle of Hope Church, Shalom House), to discuss war tax resistance. We had had a meeting previously. Two of them are prepared to be civil disobedient for the first time this year, as war tax resisters. Another identifies himself as a war tax resister by living under the taxable income. On Tuesday April 15 I mailed our taxes, attaching our letter of explanation that for conscience’ sake we had not paid some of our taxes. We had instead given that amount of refused tax to UNICEF for the children of the world. Next, I distributed about 80 of WRL’s pie charts to tax payers in front of the Bryn Mawr Post Office. The pie chart, based on published figures of the United States budget, shows how roughly half of the federal budget (our 1040 tax) is devoted to war and related military expenditures. That same Tuesday afternoon the Republican candidate for President, Senator McCain, spoke at Villanova. I and about ten other Villanovans for Peace held a very visible public demonstration as a few thousand students and townspeople passed directly in our path on their way to the Pavilion. That was the opportunity for me to distribute all my remaining pie charts. Later, I was interviewed by WFMZ (Allentown TV) and appeared briefly on their 10 pm news broadcast that night (click link for broadcast). A good day. Last Tuesday we (Villanovans for Peace) sponsored the AFSC Boots display on campus. This display includes combat boots representing all the PA deaths in Iraq, as well as many large posters and informative handouts. The display was set up in the middle of campus, and many students passed through it.
April 16, 2008
April 14, 2008
Civil disobedience and peaceful protest can change nations
The first two links below relate directly to the public protest on Rosenstrasse Street in 1943 Nazi Berlin. Nathan Stoltzfus has written a book about the demonstration, and it was also the subject of a recent movie. There are also links below to material that describe another successful instance of peaceful resistance to the Nazi regime in WWII. This relates to the unsuccessful attempt to organize the Norwegian educational system along Nazi lines. There was mass non-cooperation and the Nazi government gave in. Gene Sharp has written extensively about nonviolent resistance and non-cooperation as a practical approach for civilian defense. In the way that he envisions this, it has never been tried. Instances have always been quite spontaneous and poorly organized. He suggests that we would need to spend billions of dollars (but still much less than we pay for war) and that many lives might well be lost (but still many fewer lives than would be lost in the war alternative) for the full implementation of such a plan. So it is an imperfect solution, but so is war.
Public demonstration to successfully save Jewish husbands:
http://www.rinr.fsu.edu/fallwinter97/features/hitler.html
http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~rar4619/rosenstrasse.html
Material about successful resistance to Nazi plans for Norway’s school system is particularly relevant: http://www.carolmoore.net/articles/nv-action-article.html More instances of successful peace actions are in the links that follow:
http://www.peacepresence.org/readings/Victories.htm
http://www.answers.com/topic/nonviolent-resistance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance
There are no guarantees with this peaceful approach, but neither are their guarantees with war. And wars are getting progressively more destructive over the centuries. People sometimes think I’m an optimist, but the opposite is more accurate. If things continue as they are, WWIII would be inevitable at some point in time. I hardly expect to get a sudden influx of pacifists in this country or any other country (that’s neither a realistic hope for me nor a realistic fear for critics of this approach). But if we could encourage a gradual de-escalation and recognize that peaceful people exist in all parts of the world (my parents had anti-Nazi peace-seeking German friends when they lived in Germany during my father’s graduate work there– that is a long and separate story), true peace might be achieved gradually. This is not a certainty, but it is a possibility. And I feel a certainty of WWIII as the eventual alternative, so I must pursue this possibility as the only hope. We (or our offspring in the future) will see.
February 9, 2008
What Fourth Amendment?
An associate of mine, Nabila Mango, is an American citizen of Palestinian descent. Her problems began when she returned to San Francisco International Airport following a trip to Palestine. For more than an hour she was detained by federal agents who, without any reasonable cause, demanded details of people she had encountered and places she had gone in her three-week trip, the names and addresses of relatives in Jordan, and information about her U.S.-born adult daughter. They leafed through Arab-language books in her luggage, lost interest when they discovered the books were about music theory, and erased cell-phone messages from her daughter, who was waiting outside the airport.
Again, I am reminded of some of the stories my parents told me about Nazi Germany. Things are not as bad as they got there, but things were once much better there then they are here now. Links to articles in the news are below.
February 1, 2008
All people deserve an opportunity for a healthy and productive life.
1. There is an undeniable value to every human life.
All war is a crime against human life. “Human” life is defined by its distinctly human quality, and thus euthanasia and abortion are not acceptable if they destroy that human quality of life.
2. Every human life must be given adequate opportunity to develop.
Is it right that humans enter life with vastly different opportunities before them? Some are born rich, some poor. All humans have a right to personal property, a private life, safety, education, and health care. Once these needs have been met for all, those who have earned additional goods justly can be deserving of them. Humans are not equal but vary greatly in traits and talents; all must be given sufficient opportunity to develop their unique talents. It is natural that results will vary greatly, with some being more successful than others. There continues to be a basic value and protection of every human life, including those lives which are less successful. Inherited wealth, passed from those who are dead to the living who have not earned it, is a crime against the values of a just society. Property that is strictly personal property can be inherited.
3. The natural world is a gift to all humanity and thus individual humans cannot “own” it, to do with as they wish.
Humans cannot own or inherit the natural world. It is a gift we neither earned nor did anything to deserve. Individual humans cannot control the use of the water or the air or the land. Accumulations of land, minerals, forests, water and their immediate derivatives, beyond what is sufficient for one’s personal needs, is a crime against humanity and nature. All living things must be given their due respect.
These three basic values are a vision for the future and not a political or sociological blueprint for how they might occur. Human values require that we look ahead not in terms of years or decades or even lifetimes, but for centuries.
October 12, 2007
What we lose with war.
“The fact is that every war suffers a kind of progressive degradation with every month that it continues, because such things as individual liberty and a truthful press are simply not compatible with military efficiency.”
— George Orwell, Homage to Catalonia, 1938
“Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities.” – Voltaire
“The great strength of the totalitarian state is that it forces those who fear it to imitate it.”
“The art of leadership…consists in consolidating the attention of the people against a single adversary and taking care that nothing will split up that attention.”
Adolf Hitler (both from Mein Kampf)
April 12, 2007
What say you?
This was my posted response to a NYTmes article about the proliferation of hidden cameras in stores (In Bid to Sway Sales, Cameras Track Shoppers) and how this has become acceptable as good business practice:
I sometimes laugh (or cry?) when I recall the concern folks once had about the future as depicted in Brave New World and 1984. That was dictatorship, control, and the Soviet Union (for the ‘50s and ‘60s). Now it’s happening here, and most everyone takes it for granted. A half century ago, there would have been outrage. How truly these books now appear to be predicting our future. Details differ (changes in technology and where the power resides), but the trajectory is unmistakable (post #49).
Here are some other ideas for consideration:
We are citizens of the world, and our country is this earth.
“America is a vast conspiracy to make you happy.” John Updike
“Yes, we love peace, but we are not willing to take wounds for it, as we are for war.” John Andrew Holmes
Does good always triumph over evil? Only because the winners get to tell the story.
March 20, 2007
National Service — It’s still a draft
Politicians promise “No draft.” At the same time politicians speak of the value of “National Service” by our youth. They say it can be an opportunity to serve the needs of the inner city, to improve the environment, and, oh yes, to serve your country in the military. There are real needs in the inner city and for the environment. So let’s put some significant money into those areas now. Strange, it’s not happening now. But we will get national service when the politicians think a draft is needed and socially aceptable (oh, I forgot, this is not a draft, it is “National Service.”) But come another 9/11 (which our actions around the world are making increasingly likely), when all “true patriots” are clamoring for revenge, we will hear “National Service” for real. Make no mistake, it is a draft in sheep’s clothing, with useful options to shunt aside those who might otherwise object to military service. With universal service for both men and women, there will be plenty of wo/man power. But the true purpose is to fight a world war. Those who oppose it will be crucified. I will oppose it with all my strength, knowing what it really is and how it came about. I hope others can hold to that same faith — it will not be easy.
February 9, 2007
Something to ponder
Perhaps the worst thing to happen to Christianity was Constantine and his conversion to Christianity. Perhaps the worst thing to happen to Socialism was Lenin and his Russian Revolution. In each case, an ideal of peace and mutuality was usurped by a culture of force and authority.
January 7, 2007
To Ponder:
“When fascism comes to America, it will be wrapped in the flag and carrying a cross.” – Sinclair Lewis
See American Fascists by Chris Hedges (2006) for current thoughts on this topic.
January 3, 2007
Passports and constitutional freedom
Fran and I went to the Post Office the day after Thanksgiving, to apply for passports. Fran needed a totally new passport because her old one had expired long ago. Mine was eligible for renewal. Fran’s old passport had been issued in Canada under a different name. But they included it with her application anyhow. I also submitted my passport with my renewal application.
Shortly before Christmas we received Fran’s new passport. It’s now after New Year’s and we’re in 2007, and I am still waiting (they cashed my check long ago). Well, what can we make of this? Maybe somebody’s been watching out, and I don’t think it’s Santa Claus. Perhaps someone’s actually reading my material and paying attention to my actions. Let’s look at this way, that I’m offering an educational opportunity for someone, gratis (if we don’t count that it’s coming out of our taxes, yours and mine).
I’ll update this post, whenever the situation changes.
(Passport came today, January 8, only (?) three weeks delayed from Fran’s — not quite twice as long a time)